Hinduism
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Christianity
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The Puranas, state
that the god Vishnu causes a cyclic manifestation and dissolution of the
world. Each cosmic cycle (mahayuga) has four ages (Yuga). Krita Yuga
- 1,728,000 years, Treta Yuga - 1,296,000 years, Dvapara Yuga - 864,000
years and Kali Yuga - 432,000 years
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According to
Christianity, the world was created by one act of God not as manifestation
and dissolution and was created as ex nihilo (out of nothing), and it is
not out of necessity that God created the world but He created because He
wanted too by His sovereign and free will. Moreover, the world became
corrupted by sin (free choice of humans) and not through pralaya.
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This cycle is repeated
994 times, forming a period called kalpa, and then a dissolution (pralaya)
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It will not follow a
repeated cycle of manifestation and dissolution.
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36,000 kalpas and
pralayas make the lifespan of Brahma, the creator god.
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God is Eternal and
Immutable and does not have any life span.
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This is followed by a
total dissolution (mahapralaya) when all worlds, time and space return into
Brahman, and the whole cycle starts again in an endless process of
manifestation (Kalpa) and dissolution (Pralaya)
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The "new heaven
and new earth" in Revelation (21:1) is not a new creation similar to
the one presented in Genesis. Rather, The "new heaven and new
earth" is an everlasting world where sin is eradicated and there will
be "no more death or mourning or crying or pain" (Revelation
21,4). It will belong to those who accepted the saving work of Christ and
will never have a pralaya to end it.
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The Hindu god is said
to descend ten times into our world during each cosmic cycle (mahayuga) in
order to restore the balance between good and evil.
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Jesus Christ came only
once as incarnation and will not and never come again as incarnation.
However, He will come as Judge to reward the righteous and punish the
wicked.
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The number of his
avatars varies from one Hindu writing to another. The Markandeya Purana 4,
44-58 lists 12 avatars of Vishnu The Garuda Purana lists 19, The Matsya
Purana 47, 32-52 lists 22.
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The number of
incarnation of Christ is one and does not does not change.
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Avatar is a periodical
incarnation and in the case of the avatar of Vishnu the forms He takes is
externally imposed on him because of the promises and gifts of Brahma or
other gods to the demons.
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The Christian account
of the divine incarnation presents God the Son willingly leaving his divine
glory, taking a human body and descending into our world through the virgin
birth. This was his free initiative and not a necessity imposed on his
nature by external forces.
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The Hindu avatar
though has unique missions the missions is repeatable.
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Jesus Christ is the
only incarnation of God, descended into our world with a unique and
non-repeatable mission in history.
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In Hinduism none of
the avatars has a perfect union of the two natures. Rather they have divine
nature combined with the physical one (animal or human).
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The unique incarnation
of God the Son, become 100% God and 100% Man, perfect in both his divine
and human nature.
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In avatar the physical
body is a mere garment that is put on and off (according to Bhagavad Gita
2,22), there cannot be any real association of Vishnu with a physical body.
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Christ association
with his physical body was real and he came also to redeem our physical
body by taking a real physical body, That is why there is so much stress on
his physical resurrection, which for a Hindu avatar is absurd.
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Avatar do not and need
not have any historical basis.
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Incarnation of Christ
is Historical and is meaningless if it's not historical.
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The crux of avatar is:
To destroy the evil and to bless the righteous or the baktha, who may or
may not righteous. (Skt. Dusta sikshna and sishta rekshna)
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Christ's death is the
striking difference and the crux of his incarnation: He had to die on the
cross for our redemption from sin and reconciliation with God. The Apostle
Peter states in his epistle: He himself bore our sins in his body on the
tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his
wounds you have been healed (1 Peter 2,24; see also 1,18-21; 3,18).
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In the avatar there is
no aspect of taking away of sin rather only destroying the evil person.
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Jesus Christ as
"the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world" (John
1:29) has no parallel element. Jesus Christ prayed for his killers saying,
“Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” Luke
23:34;
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The avatar is an illusion and the
Brahman is actual, hence even if there's any suffering of the avatar it is
illusion. |
The suffering of
Christ on the cross was not a mere illusion. His physical suffering was
real and not illusion.
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Various forms of
avatar are taken and after the mission the form of the avatar is shed and
removed like changing clothes.
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Christ retains the
Incarnate physical state even after resurrection.
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Taken from SAN website
ReplyDeleteWhat a stupid comparison!!! All the points in both the categories are equally true (only if you try to understand more deeply and know the whole truth. This comparison is simply blind). The author needs more study.
ReplyDeleteThis is all because God Himself made the biggest blunder!!! Don't know Who asked Him to take so many forms (whether spiritual or physical)??? Christ, Allah, Krishna, Vishnu, Shiv, Buddha, blah, blah...
Dear Unknown,
ReplyDeleteI don't know if you really read the article .
Just one point...
How can an illusion and a physical reality be same as claimed by you?.
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